India has inaugurated the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) observatory, setting a record as the world’s highest imaging Cherenkov telescope in Hanle, Ladakh at over 4,300 meters above sea level. This groundbreaking observatory is dedicated to exploring high-energy cosmic phenomena such as gamma-ray bursts, supernovae, and black holes, reinforcing India’s contribution to global astrophysics.

Key Points

Historic Milestone: MACE is the world’s highest-imaging Cherenkov telescope in Hanle, Ladakh.

Scientific Contributions: This will enable detailed studies of gamma-ray bursts, black holes, and supernovae.

Inaugurated by Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty: Led by the DAE Chairman during the DAE’s Platinum Jubilee celebrations.

Indigenously Built: Developed by BARC in collaboration with ECIL, showcasing India’s engineering prowess.

Enhanced Community Engagement: Inspires local students and residents in Ladakh to pursue science.

Global Collaboration: Positions India as a significant player in high-energy astrophysics.

Landmark Inauguration by Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty

Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), inaugurated the MACE observatory in a ceremony marking the DAE’s 75th-anniversary celebrations. During the inauguration, Dr. Mohanty highlighted MACE’s role in advancing cosmic-ray research and astrophysics, emphasizing its importance for India’s future in space science. The ceremony also included plaques and tributes to honor the achievement, celebrating India’s advancements in scientific research.

Indigenous Design by BARC and ECIL

MACE is a testament to India’s engineering capabilities developed through a collaborative effort between the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and the Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL). The largest imaging Cherenkov telescope in Asia, MACE’s construction highlights India’s commitment to scientific innovation and research independence. According to Dr. S M Yusuf, Director of the Physics Group at BARC, MACE will serve as a pioneering tool in exploring cosmic events, leveraging cutting-edge imaging technology.

Advanced Technical Capabilities and Cosmic Insights

The MACE telescope is set to greatly advance high-energy astrophysics through its state-of-the-art design:

Imaging Power: Equipped with a 1,200 kg high-resolution camera with 1088 photo-multiplier pixels, the telescope can capture detailed images of cosmic rays.

Reflective Array: With 356 tessellated mirror panels covering a 356-square-meter area, MACE maximizes light capture for optimal imaging of Cherenkov radiation.

Rotation Flexibility: The telescope’s 180-tonne structure allows precise 360-degree azimuth and extensive elevation tracking, critical for observing distant cosmic events.

A Promising Future for India’s Cosmic Research

The MACE observatory aims to foster educational and career pathways in science within the Ladakh community. Additional Secretary Ajay Ramesh Sule addressed the local community, encouraging students to consider careers in technology and astrophysics. This effort reflects India’s intention to involve the next generation in groundbreaking research at the Hanle Dark Sky Reserve (HDSR), where MACE is based.

Strengthening India’s Global Presence in Astrophysics

As the world’s second-largest gamma-ray telescope, MACE will contribute to international research on high-energy cosmic rays and gamma radiation. This observatory positions India as a central player in high-energy astrophysics, complementing the work of global observatories and fostering international collaboration. Dr. Mohanty reiterated that MACE’s advanced capabilities will reinforce India’s standing in cosmic research, contributing valuable insights to the global scientific community.

Conclusion

The MACE observatory in Ladakh represents a major milestone in India’s astrophysics ambitions, facilitating advanced study of cosmic rays and gamma radiation. Its state-of-the-art technology and high-altitude positioning provide a unique opportunity for groundbreaking discoveries. MACE promises to propel India’s cosmic research capabilities forward, strengthening its position within the global astrophysical research landscape and inspiring future generations of scientists.